BY: Peter Pagliocchini
My undergraduate degree was in History with a minor in Political Science. Through the study of these two disciplines I never ceased to marvel at the repetitious nature of human society in making the same mistakes and miscues over and over again.
As George Santayana, author in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century,
wrote in his book the Life of Reason, Reason in Common Sense, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.”
Case in point, the underlying ethos of all corporate entities and industrial cartels throughout the ages is the pursuit and maximization of profits at any and all costs. This philosophy was just as prevalent and pervasive in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries during the “Industrial Revolution.”
One does not have to be an astute scholar of history to know the conditions that were inflicted upon the masses during this period in human history. Factory work was often difficult and extremely dangerous. Normal shifts would run from twelve to sixteen hours.
Worker protection laws were non existent; if you were hurt on the job and could not work you were fired and if you complained about the horrendous conditions you were fired.
By far the most infamous of abuses took the form of “Child Labour.”
Charles Dickens referred to the factories that utilized children for their enterprises as “Dark satanic mills” of the Industrial Revolution.
His literary exploits represented sentinels for change against the blatant human injustices perpetrated against these defenseless masses.
Nothing has really changed, look at our North American companies that outsource clothes manufacturing to Asia and in particular Bangladesh. Remember the fire in November of 2012 that killed 112 workers and the collapse of Rana Plaza factory that killed more than 1000 workers. Despite world outrage and the false sense of sorrow from Corporations that ordered and used these factories so disingenuously expressed, nothing changed. As soon as the media lost interest, the companies went back to business as usual. Unfortunately, the promised oversight and the corporation’s vow to put pressure on local government to enforce the most basic of labour protection were quickly withdrawn and the need to maximize profits once again became preeminent.
Time and time again, we are sickened by the power that these companies have over every aspect of our society. In the United States organizations such as ALEC, the Alliance for Legislative Change, is one of many umbrella organizations for several of the richest corporations in America that continue to promote the conservative social and corporate agenda. Together they have joined forces and spent millions of dollars to codify the corporate ethos into State Legislatures. ALEC has worked hand in hand with the right wing Republican Party to facilitate an unfettered political environment for corporations to maximize their profits at the expense of everyone else except the top one percent. In a nutshell, here are some of the legislative initiatives that have been executed in State Legislatures throughout the US under the auspices of the Alliance for Legislative Change:
-Repealing Labour Right Laws and replacing them with Right to Work Legislation that would make it virtually impossible to unionize.
– Promoting and funding legislative initiatives to gut Environmental Protection.
-Combatting any attempt to restrict firearms and supporting “Stand Your Ground Laws’ in over 30 states.
– Initiating and funding restrictive voter ID laws that took millions of legitimate voters off of voting lists. Unfortunately, these restrictive laws disproportionately disenfranchised African Americans, Hispanics and the Poor, exactly the demographic that would not typically vote Republican.
– Privatizing Education so that Public Schools would be economically marginalized and become the “choice of last resort,” thus significantly eroding the central tenet of a true democracy, free accesses to a quality public education that does not discriminate on the basis of socio economics.
-Fighting against any attempt to raise minimum wage laws that are currently at 7.25 at the Federal level.
-Continuation of their judicial challenge to the Affordable Health Care Act, which has provided countless millions the ability to finally be able to afford health insurance. The Affordable Health Care Act has made it illegal for insurance companies to drop their clients due to ‘preexisting conditions.’ Prior to the Act, millions of Americans were bankrupted because of medical costs that were not covered due to this preexisting clause or because they had reached their maximum amount for treatment. When one considers the costs of cancer treatments and the like, the maximum dollar threshold is quickly reached and no further reimbursement for treatment would be offered. So, many simply could not get further healthcare and died needlessly because of it.
In short, these right wing obstructive initiatives were not and are not in any way beneficial for the majority of the citizens. However, they certainly facilitate an economic climate that allows the Corporate Ethos to flourish unencumbered by government oversight for the benefit of the top one percent. These very same corporations pay little if anything in taxes due to tax shelters and loopholes that allow them to offshore their corporate profits.
It seems that these right wing and some might argue, anti-democratic measures have continued to be propagated north of the US border by our own Conservative Party.
In Canada, our present federal government is doing its best to bring in the kinds of legislation that many US states are presently subjecting their citizens to. However, Canada still has stalwarts of institutionalized Federal Acts that are providing obstacles in the Harper Government’s attempt to bring the ALEC type legislative barrage into Canada.
First and foremost under attack is our Single Payer Medical System. Our Prime Minister has long lobbied for a two tier Medical System. In their last budget, the Conservatives passed legislation to cut Health Care funding by over 36 billion over the next 10 years. They also got rid of the Health Council of Canada formed in 2003, following the Romanow Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada. The Council’s main purpose was to provide accountability, oversight, planning and national coordination to our Health Care System. Without this key component, our health care in Canada has been dealt a severe blow. These actions will serve to make it ever more difficult for our provinces to continue to adequately fund and monitor our most treasured national program. This will and in some cases already has allowed for further privatization of more and more medical procedures. Unfortunately, this will inevitability lead to what Mr. Harper lobbied for when he was with the ‘Alliance Party of Canada;’ a two tier non socialized Medicare system. The type of system will make it harder for the majority of Canadians to be able to access and to afford.
Another area in which our federal government has succeeded in gutting, is that of our former Environmental Protection Legislation. The Harper Government’s Bill C-38 facilitated the repeal of the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act so the federal government can sidestep environmental reviews of potentially harmful projects. Also they weakened several environmental laws, including laws protecting species at risk and water. It also gave cabinet the authority to approve pipeline projects and overrule the National Energy Board. One of the major pieces of the Bill repealed the Kyoto Protocol Implementation Act to fight climate change.
Finally, our Federal government continues to mirror the Republican Party by its disdain for “Labour.” This was made very clear when it introduced Bill C-377. The Bill was written to severely tilt the scales in favour of employers to the detriment of employees. Some of the key measures of the Bill include the following: Require incredibly costly micro-detailed accounting of union activities. Would vastly increase costs to unions and their financial reporting. Severely restrict the formation of unions in any given workplace. So, all in all, it would serve to further silence the last bastion of “worker’s voices” who continue to stand up for proper working conditions revolving around health and safety as well as fair remuneration. These same ‘voices’ that continue to advocate for governments and legislators to move away from the present trend of low minimum wages and the part time employment model that further ghettoizes our labour force, are being diminished and ignored.
I am a proud Canadian, who still believes along with the majority of us in a fair, just and equitable society; not the environmental and social denigration and marginalization that our Harper Government has perpetrated since taking power.